HOME
ABOUT THIS SITE
CONTACT INFO
What's New
References
and Links
Bell System
History
Capsule History
of the
Bell System
Bell Canada
AT&T Divestiture
Bell Operating Companies
Bell Labs
Western Electric
History
Western Electric
and the
Bell System

WESTERN
ELECTRIC
TELEPHONES

(schematics, color charts, posters, etc.)

Northern Electric
History
Historical Photos
What Killed Ma Bell
Odds & Ends
The Eastland
Disaster
Western Electric
Products

(other than telephones)
Bell System
Employee Stories
Bell System
Property -
(Not) For Sale
Bell Logo History
1957 AT&T
Annual Report
Trading Post - Bell System stuff wanted, for sale, for trade, etc.
"The Day the
Bell System
Died"
The Rape of
Ma Bell
Life in the
Bell System
The Decision to
Divest
Bell System
Advertisements
Don Lively's Essay and More
Miscellaneous
Retirees Info
Trademarks and
Copyrights
Visitors Comments
Dew (Distant Early Warning) Line Project
"Yellow Pages" for old phones and parts
AT&T
Long Lines
"Bell Telephone Magazine" Articles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

WESTERN ELECTRIC TELEPHONES

Western Electric Networks
 

If you've ever opened up an old telephone made back in the days when phones were built to last for decades you may have notice a little metal box with a plastic top.  The plastic top has a bunch of screw terminals with wires coming from the screw terminals to various parts of the telephone like the dial and bell ringer coil.  Well, that metal box with all those screw terminals is what is known as the telephone's network circuitry.  It contains resistors, varistors, coils and other passive electronic components that interconnect all of the other parts of the telephone with your telephone line cord.  It actually does a lot more than just provide a centralized location for hooking up all of those pretty colored wires in the phone, it provides impedance matching, side-tone, d.c. current blocking for the bell ringer coil, suppression of voltage spikes, and other functions.

Although all models of these networks were functionally very similar, some networks were designed to be smaller than their predecessors in order to fit into the newer telephones like the Princess and the 2554 wall phone and the Trimline model desk and wall phone.  Others had special radio interference suppression circuitry built into the network to block or greatly reduce interference from nearby radio or TV stations or ham radio operators.

Schematics for these various networks were not published for all models by Western Electric - at least not in the Bell System Practices manuals I've seen.  ITT, however, did publish schematics of the various networks in their copycat telephones made under license from Western Electric (AT&T).  See the ITT service manual web page (not on this website) for schematics of these networks plus the Western Electric Telephones web page for more schematics .

To help you identify some of these networks I took some photos with my Sony 5 mega-pixel camera of various networks I have accumulated which you can view by clicking on the links below:

4228 Network (top and side view)    4228 Network (bottom view)

Schematic of the 4228

Side-by-side comparison digital photograph of two types of 425 networks

Individual photos of a 425G network and 425K network.

Some networks were modified for RFI (Radio Frequency Interference) suppression.  Here are schematics of three such networks:


Here are a couple of photos of a cheap ITT network.  Note the exposed parts and circuit paths.  These circuits will not withstand humid environments or contaminants as well as the Western Electric counterparts.


All original material on this web site is copyrighted ©1997 - ©2005 by David Massey.